Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent
seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
- Seizures may vary from brief awareness changes to
convulsive episodes.
- Medication adherence and avoidance of triggers such as
sleep deprivation and alcohol may help reduce episodes.
- During a seizure, ensure patient safety and avoid
restraining movements.
Stroke
Stroke occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is reduced or
interrupted.
FAST Warning Signs:
- Face drooping
- Arm weakness
- Speech difficulty
- Time to seek immediate medical attention
- Management of blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, and
avoidance of smoking may reduce risk.
- Early rehabilitation may support recovery.
Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder
affecting movement control.
- Common features include tremor, stiffness, and slowness
of movement.
- Symptoms may be managed with medication and supportive
therapies.
- Regular physical activity may help maintain mobility.
Dementia
Dementia refers to a decline in memory and cognitive function
affecting daily activities.
- Alzheimer’s disease is a common cause.
- Structured routines and supportive environments may help
maintain independence.
- Caregiver support and patience are important aspects of
care.